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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lukan-lukan |
| Genitive: | lukan-lukanə̑n |
| Dative: | lukan-lukanlan |
| Accusative: | lukan-lukanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lukan-lukanla |
| Comitative: | lukan-lukange |
| Inessive: | lukan-lukanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lukan-lukanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lukan-lukaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lukan-lukanem |
| 2SG: | lukan-lukanet |
| 3SG: | lukan-lukanže |
| 1PL: | lukan-lukanna |
| 2PL: | lukan-lukanda |
| 3PL: | lukan-lukanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lukan-lukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lukan-lukan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lukan-lukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lukan-lukanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lukan-lukanem | lukan-lukan-βlak | lukan-lukan-βlakem, lukan-lukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lukan-lukanemə̑n | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑n | lukan-lukan-βlakemə̑n, lukan-lukanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lukan-lukanemlan, lukan-lukanlanem | lukan-lukan-βlaklan | lukan-lukan-βlakemlan, lukan-lukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lukan-lukanemə̑m | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑m | lukan-lukan-βlakemə̑m, lukan-lukanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lukan-lukanemla, lukan-lukanlam | lukan-lukan-βlakla | lukan-lukan-βlakemla, lukan-lukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lukan-lukanemge | lukan-lukan-βlakge | lukan-lukan-βlakemge, lukan-lukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lukan-lukanə̑štem | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑šte | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑štem, lukan-lukanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lukan-lukanə̑škem | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lukan-lukan-βlakə̑škem, lukan-lukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lukan-lukanešem | lukan-lukan-βlakeš | lukan-lukan-βlakešem, lukan-lukanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||