Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lukmaʃ
Genitive:lukmaʃən
Dative:lukmaʃlan
Accusative:lukmaʃəm
Comparative:lukmaʃla
Comitative:lukmaʃge
Inessive:lukmaʃte,
lukmaʃəʃte
Illative:lukmaʃke,
lukmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:lukmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lukmaʃem
2SG:lukmaʃet
3SG:lukmaʃːe,
lukmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:lukmaʃna
2PL:lukmaʃda
3PL:lukmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lukmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):lukmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lukmaʃla
Sociative Plural:lukmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lukmaʃemlukmaʃ-βlaklukmaʃ-βlakem,
lukmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:lukmaʃemənlukmaʃ-βlakənlukmaʃ-βlakemən,
lukmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:lukmaʃemlan,
lukmaʃlanem
lukmaʃ-βlaklanlukmaʃ-βlakemlan,
lukmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:lukmaʃeməmlukmaʃ-βlakəmlukmaʃ-βlakeməm,
lukmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:lukmaʃemla,
lukmaʃlam
lukmaʃ-βlaklalukmaʃ-βlakemla,
lukmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:lukmaʃemgelukmaʃ-βlakgelukmaʃ-βlakemge,
lukmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:lukmaʃtem,
lukmaʃəʃtem
lukmaʃ-βlakəʃtelukmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
lukmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lukmaʃkem,
lukmaʃəʃkem
lukmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)lukmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
lukmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lukmaʃeʃemlukmaʃ-βlakeʃlukmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
lukmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года