Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:luktyr
Genitive:luktyrən
Dative:luktyrlan
Accusative:luktyrəm
Comparative:luktyrla
Comitative:luktyrge
Inessive:luktyrəʃtø
Illative:luktyrəʃ(kø)
Lative:luktyreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:luktyrem
2SG:luktyret
3SG:luktyrʒø
1PL:luktyrna
2PL:luktyrda
3PL:luktyrəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):luktyr-βlak
Plural (2):luktyr-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:luktyrla
Sociative Plural:luktyrmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:luktyremluktyr-βlakluktyr-βlakem,
luktyrem-βlak
Genitive:luktyremənluktyr-βlakənluktyr-βlakemən,
luktyrem-βlakən
Dative:luktyremlan,
luktyrlanem
luktyr-βlaklanluktyr-βlakemlan,
luktyrem-βlaklan
Accusative:luktyreməmluktyr-βlakəmluktyr-βlakeməm,
luktyrem-βlakəm
Comparative:luktyremla,
luktyrlam
luktyr-βlaklaluktyr-βlakemla,
luktyrem-βlakla
Comitative:luktyremgeluktyr-βlakgeluktyr-βlakemge,
luktyrem-βlakge
Inessive:luktyrəʃtemluktyr-βlakəʃteluktyr-βlakəʃtem,
luktyrem-βlakəʃte
Illative:luktyrəʃkemluktyr-βlakəʃ(ke)luktyr-βlakəʃkem,
luktyrem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:luktyreʃemluktyr-βlakeʃluktyr-βlakeʃem,
luktyrem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года