Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lukʃaʃan
Genitive:lukʃaʃanən
Dative:lukʃaʃanlan
Accusative:lukʃaʃanəm
Comparative:lukʃaʃanla
Comitative:lukʃaʃange
Inessive:lukʃaʃanəʃte
Illative:lukʃaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:lukʃaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lukʃaʃanem
2SG:lukʃaʃanet
3SG:lukʃaʃanʒe
1PL:lukʃaʃanːa
2PL:lukʃaʃanda
3PL:lukʃaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lukʃaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):lukʃaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lukʃaʃanla
Sociative Plural:lukʃaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lukʃaʃanemlukʃaʃan-βlaklukʃaʃan-βlakem,
lukʃaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:lukʃaʃanemənlukʃaʃan-βlakənlukʃaʃan-βlakemən,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:lukʃaʃanemlan,
lukʃaʃanlanem
lukʃaʃan-βlaklanlukʃaʃan-βlakemlan,
lukʃaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:lukʃaʃaneməmlukʃaʃan-βlakəmlukʃaʃan-βlakeməm,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:lukʃaʃanemla,
lukʃaʃanlam
lukʃaʃan-βlaklalukʃaʃan-βlakemla,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:lukʃaʃanemgelukʃaʃan-βlakgelukʃaʃan-βlakemge,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:lukʃaʃanəʃtemlukʃaʃan-βlakəʃtelukʃaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lukʃaʃanəʃkemlukʃaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)lukʃaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lukʃaʃaneʃemlukʃaʃan-βlakeʃlukʃaʃan-βlakeʃem,
lukʃaʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года