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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лум |
| Genitive: | лумын |
| Dative: | лумлан |
| Accusative: | лумым |
| Comparative: | лумла |
| Comitative: | лумге |
| Inessive: | лумышто |
| Illative: | лумыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лумеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лумем |
| 2SG: | лумет |
| 3SG: | лумжо |
| 1PL: | лумна |
| 2PL: | лумда |
| 3PL: | лумышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лум-влак |
| Plural (2): | лум-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лумла |
| Sociative Plural: | луммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лумем | лум-влак | лум-влакем, лумем-влак |
| Genitive: | лумемын | лум-влакын | лум-влакемын, лумем-влакын |
| Dative: | лумемлан, лумланем | лум-влаклан | лум-влакемлан, лумем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лумемым | лум-влакым | лум-влакемым, лумем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лумемла, лумлам | лум-влакла | лум-влакемла, лумем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лумемге | лум-влакге | лум-влакемге, лумем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лумыштем | лум-влакыште | лум-влакыштем, лумем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лумышкем | лум-влакыш(ке) | лум-влакышкем, лумем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лумешем | лум-влакеш | лум-влакешем, лумем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||