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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lum |
| Genitive: | lumə̑n |
| Dative: | lumlan |
| Accusative: | lumə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumla |
| Comitative: | lumge |
| Inessive: | lumə̑što |
| Illative: | lumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumem |
| 2SG: | lumet |
| 3SG: | lumžo |
| 1PL: | lumna |
| 2PL: | lumda |
| 3PL: | lumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumla |
| Sociative Plural: | lummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumem | lum-βlak | lum-βlakem, lumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumemə̑n | lum-βlakə̑n | lum-βlakemə̑n, lumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumemlan, lumlanem | lum-βlaklan | lum-βlakemlan, lumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumemə̑m | lum-βlakə̑m | lum-βlakemə̑m, lumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumemla, lumlam | lum-βlakla | lum-βlakemla, lumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumemge | lum-βlakge | lum-βlakemge, lumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumə̑štem | lum-βlakə̑šte | lum-βlakə̑štem, lumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumə̑škem | lum-βlakə̑š(ke) | lum-βlakə̑škem, lumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumešem | lum-βlakeš | lum-βlakešem, lumem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||