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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lum-jyr |
| Genitive: | lum-jyrən |
| Dative: | lum-jyrlan |
| Accusative: | lum-jyrəm |
| Comparative: | lum-jyrla |
| Comitative: | lum-jyrge |
| Inessive: | lum-jyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | lum-jyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lum-jyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lum-jyrem |
| 2SG: | lum-jyret |
| 3SG: | lum-jyrʒø |
| 1PL: | lum-jyrna |
| 2PL: | lum-jyrda |
| 3PL: | lum-jyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lum-jyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lum-jyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lum-jyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | lum-jyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lum-jyrem | lum-jyr-βlak | lum-jyr-βlakem, lum-jyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lum-jyremən | lum-jyr-βlakən | lum-jyr-βlakemən, lum-jyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lum-jyremlan, lum-jyrlanem | lum-jyr-βlaklan | lum-jyr-βlakemlan, lum-jyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lum-jyreməm | lum-jyr-βlakəm | lum-jyr-βlakeməm, lum-jyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lum-jyremla, lum-jyrlam | lum-jyr-βlakla | lum-jyr-βlakemla, lum-jyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lum-jyremge | lum-jyr-βlakge | lum-jyr-βlakemge, lum-jyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lum-jyrəʃtem | lum-jyr-βlakəʃte | lum-jyr-βlakəʃtem, lum-jyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lum-jyrəʃkem | lum-jyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | lum-jyr-βlakəʃkem, lum-jyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lum-jyreʃem | lum-jyr-βlakeʃ | lum-jyr-βlakeʃem, lum-jyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||