Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lum-poran
Genitive:lum-poranən
Dative:lum-poranlan
Accusative:lum-poranəm
Comparative:lum-poranla
Comitative:lum-porange
Inessive:lum-poranəʃte
Illative:lum-poranəʃ(ke)
Lative:lum-poraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lum-poranem
2SG:lum-poranet
3SG:lum-poranʒe
1PL:lum-poranːa
2PL:lum-poranda
3PL:lum-poranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lum-poran-βlak
Plural (2):lum-poran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lum-poranla
Sociative Plural:lum-poranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lum-poranemlum-poran-βlaklum-poran-βlakem,
lum-poranem-βlak
Genitive:lum-poranemənlum-poran-βlakənlum-poran-βlakemən,
lum-poranem-βlakən
Dative:lum-poranemlan,
lum-poranlanem
lum-poran-βlaklanlum-poran-βlakemlan,
lum-poranem-βlaklan
Accusative:lum-poraneməmlum-poran-βlakəmlum-poran-βlakeməm,
lum-poranem-βlakəm
Comparative:lum-poranemla,
lum-poranlam
lum-poran-βlaklalum-poran-βlakemla,
lum-poranem-βlakla
Comitative:lum-poranemgelum-poran-βlakgelum-poran-βlakemge,
lum-poranem-βlakge
Inessive:lum-poranəʃtemlum-poran-βlakəʃtelum-poran-βlakəʃtem,
lum-poranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lum-poranəʃkemlum-poran-βlakəʃ(ke)lum-poran-βlakəʃkem,
lum-poranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lum-poraneʃemlum-poran-βlakeʃlum-poran-βlakeʃem,
lum-poranem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года