Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lumaŋše
Genitive:lumaŋšə̑n
Dative:lumaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:lumaŋšə̑m
Comparative:lumaŋšə̑la
Comitative:lumaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:lumaŋšə̑šte
Illative:lumaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:lumaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lumaŋšem
2SG:lumaŋšet
3SG:lumaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:lumaŋšə̑na
2PL:lumaŋšə̑da
3PL:lumaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lumaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):lumaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lumaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:lumaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lumaŋšemlumaŋše-βlaklumaŋše-βlakem,
lumaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:lumaŋšemə̑nlumaŋše-βlakə̑nlumaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
lumaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lumaŋšemlan,
lumaŋšə̑lanem
lumaŋše-βlaklanlumaŋše-βlakemlan,
lumaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:lumaŋšemə̑mlumaŋše-βlakə̑mlumaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
lumaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lumaŋšemla,
lumaŋšə̑lam
lumaŋše-βlaklalumaŋše-βlakemla,
lumaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:lumaŋšemgelumaŋše-βlakgelumaŋše-βlakemge,
lumaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:lumaŋšə̑štemlumaŋše-βlakə̑štelumaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
lumaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lumaŋšə̑škemlumaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)lumaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
lumaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lumaŋšešemlumaŋše-βlakešlumaŋše-βlakešem,
lumaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года