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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumbalč́ora |
| Genitive: | lumbalč́oran |
| Dative: | lumbalč́oralan |
| Accusative: | lumbalč́oram |
| Comparative: | lumbalč́orala |
| Comitative: | lumbalč́orage |
| Inessive: | lumbalč́orašte |
| Illative: | lumbalč́oraš(ke) |
| Lative: | lumbalč́oraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oram |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́orat |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraž(e) |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́orana |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́orada |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́orašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumbalč́ora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumbalč́ora-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumbalč́orala |
| Sociative Plural: | lumbalč́oramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumbalč́oram | lumbalč́ora-βlak | lumbalč́ora-βlakem, lumbalč́oram-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumbalč́oramə̑n | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑n | lumbalč́ora-βlakemə̑n, lumbalč́oram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumbalč́oramlan, lumbalč́oralanem | lumbalč́ora-βlaklan | lumbalč́ora-βlakemlan, lumbalč́oram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumbalč́oramə̑m | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑m | lumbalč́ora-βlakemə̑m, lumbalč́oram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumbalč́oramla, lumbalč́oralam | lumbalč́ora-βlakla | lumbalč́ora-βlakemla, lumbalč́oram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumbalč́oramge | lumbalč́ora-βlakge | lumbalč́ora-βlakemge, lumbalč́oram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumbalč́oraštem | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑šte | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑štem, lumbalč́oram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumbalč́oraškem | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumbalč́ora-βlakə̑škem, lumbalč́oram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumbalč́orašem | lumbalč́ora-βlakeš | lumbalč́ora-βlakešem, lumbalč́oram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||