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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumgorno |
| Genitive: | lumgornə̑n |
| Dative: | lumgornə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lumgornə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumgornə̑la |
| Comitative: | lumgornə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lumgornə̑što |
| Illative: | lumgornə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lumgorneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumgornem |
| 2SG: | lumgornet |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | lumgornə̑na |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑da |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumgorno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumgornə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lumgornə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumgornem | lumgorno-βlak | lumgorno-βlakem, lumgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumgornemə̑n | lumgorno-βlakə̑n | lumgorno-βlakemə̑n, lumgornem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumgornemlan, lumgornə̑lanem | lumgorno-βlaklan | lumgorno-βlakemlan, lumgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumgornemə̑m | lumgorno-βlakə̑m | lumgorno-βlakemə̑m, lumgornem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumgornemla, lumgornə̑lam | lumgorno-βlakla | lumgorno-βlakemla, lumgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumgornemge | lumgorno-βlakge | lumgorno-βlakemge, lumgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumgornə̑štem | lumgorno-βlakə̑šte | lumgorno-βlakə̑štem, lumgornem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumgornə̑škem | lumgorno-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumgorno-βlakə̑škem, lumgornem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumgornešem | lumgorno-βlakeš | lumgorno-βlakešem, lumgornem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||