Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem | om lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornet | ot lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgorna | ok/ogeʃ lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornena | ona/ogəna lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda | oda/ogəda lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornat | ogət lumgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornəʃəm | ʃəm lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornəʃ | əʃ lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornəʃna | əʃna lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgornəʃda | əʃda lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornəʃt | əʃt lumgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam | lumgornen oməl |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat | lumgornen otəl |
| 3SG: | lumgornen | lumgornen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lumgornenːa | lumgornen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda | lumgornen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lumgornenət | lumgornen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem əʎe | om lumgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumgornet əʎe | ot lumgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumgorna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lumgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumgornena əʎe | ona/ogəna lumgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda əʎe | oda/ogəda lumgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumgornat əʎe | ogət lumgorno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem ulmaʃ | om lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumgornet ulmaʃ | ot lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumgorna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumgornena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumgornat ulmaʃ | ogət lumgorno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam əʎe | lumgornen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat əʎe | lumgornen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumgornen əʎe | lumgornen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumgornenːa əʎe | lumgornen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda əʎe | lumgornen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumgornen əʎe | lumgornen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam ulmaʃ | lumgornen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat ulmaʃ | lumgornen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumgornen ulmaʃ | lumgornen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumgornenːa ulmaʃ | lumgornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda ulmaʃ | lumgornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumgornen ulmaʃ | lumgornen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgorno | it lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornəʒo | ənʒe lumgorno |
| 1PL: | (lumgornena) | (ona/ogəna lumgorno) |
| 2PL: | lumgornəza | ida lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornəʃt | ənəʃt lumgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornənem | ənem lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornənet | ənet lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornəneʒe | əneʒ lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornənena | ənena lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgornəneda | əneda lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornəneʃt | əneʃt lumgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornənem əʎe | ənem lumgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumgornənena əʎe | ənet lumgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumgornəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lumgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumgornənena əʎe | ənena lumgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumgornəneda əʎe | əneda lumgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumgornəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lumgorno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgornənet ulmaʃ | ənet lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumgornəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumgornəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lumgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumgornəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lumgorno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumgornaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumgornəman |
| Active participle: | lumgornəʃo |
| Passive participle: | lumgornəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumgornəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lumgornədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumgornen |
| Negative gerund: | lumgornəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumgornəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumgornəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumgornəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lumgornəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lumgornədəmaʃ |
