Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lume
Genitive:lumen
Dative:lumelan
Accusative:lumem
Comparative:lumela
Comitative:lumege
Inessive:lumešte
Illative:lumeš(ke)
Lative:lumeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lumem
2SG:lumet
3SG:lumež(e)
1PL:lumena
2PL:lumeda
3PL:lumešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lume-βlak
Plural (2):lume-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lumela
Sociative Plural:lumemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lumemlume-βlaklume-βlakem,
lumem-βlak
Genitive:lumemə̑nlume-βlakə̑nlume-βlakemə̑n,
lumem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lumemlan,
lumelanem
lume-βlaklanlume-βlakemlan,
lumem-βlaklan
Accusative:lumemə̑mlume-βlakə̑mlume-βlakemə̑m,
lumem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lumemla,
lumelam
lume-βlaklalume-βlakemla,
lumem-βlakla
Comitative:lumemgelume-βlakgelume-βlakemge,
lumem-βlakge
Inessive:lumeštemlume-βlakə̑štelume-βlakə̑štem,
lumem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lumeškemlume-βlakə̑š(ke)lume-βlakə̑škem,
lumem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lumešemlume-βlakešlume-βlakešem,
lumem-βlakeš


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