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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumjə̑mal |
| Genitive: | lumjə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | lumjə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | lumjə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumjə̑malla |
| Comitative: | lumjə̑malge |
| Inessive: | lumjə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumjə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumjə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malem |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malet |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malže |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malna |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malda |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumjə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumjə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumjə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | lumjə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumjə̑malem | lumjə̑mal-βlak | lumjə̑mal-βlakem, lumjə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumjə̑malemə̑n | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑n | lumjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, lumjə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumjə̑malemlan, lumjə̑mallanem | lumjə̑mal-βlaklan | lumjə̑mal-βlakemlan, lumjə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumjə̑malemə̑m | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑m | lumjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, lumjə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumjə̑malemla, lumjə̑mallam | lumjə̑mal-βlakla | lumjə̑mal-βlakemla, lumjə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumjə̑malemge | lumjə̑mal-βlakge | lumjə̑mal-βlakemge, lumjə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumjə̑malə̑štem | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, lumjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumjə̑malə̑škem | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, lumjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumjə̑malešem | lumjə̑mal-βlakeš | lumjə̑mal-βlakešem, lumjə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||