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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumnaʎək |
| Genitive: | lumnaʎəkən |
| Dative: | lumnaʎəklan |
| Accusative: | lumnaʎəkəm |
| Comparative: | lumnaʎəkla |
| Comitative: | lumnaʎəkge |
| Inessive: | lumnaʎəkəʃte |
| Illative: | lumnaʎəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumnaʎəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumnaʎəkem |
| 2SG: | lumnaʎəket |
| 3SG: | lumnaʎəkʃe |
| 1PL: | lumnaʎəkna |
| 2PL: | lumnaʎəkda |
| 3PL: | lumnaʎəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumnaʎək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumnaʎək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lumnaʎəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | lumnaʎəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumnaʎəkem | lumnaʎək-βlak | lumnaʎək-βlakem, lumnaʎəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumnaʎəkemən | lumnaʎək-βlakən | lumnaʎək-βlakemən, lumnaʎəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lumnaʎəkemlan, lumnaʎəklanem | lumnaʎək-βlaklan | lumnaʎək-βlakemlan, lumnaʎəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumnaʎəkeməm | lumnaʎək-βlakəm | lumnaʎək-βlakeməm, lumnaʎəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lumnaʎəkemla, lumnaʎəklam | lumnaʎək-βlakla | lumnaʎək-βlakemla, lumnaʎəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumnaʎəkemge | lumnaʎək-βlakge | lumnaʎək-βlakemge, lumnaʎəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumnaʎəkəʃtem | lumnaʎək-βlakəʃte | lumnaʎək-βlakəʃtem, lumnaʎəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lumnaʎəkəʃkem | lumnaʎək-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumnaʎək-βlakəʃkem, lumnaʎəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumnaʎəkeʃem | lumnaʎək-βlakeʃ | lumnaʎək-βlakeʃem, lumnaʎəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||