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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumšaleŋge |
| Genitive: | lumšaleŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | lumšaleŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lumšaleŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumšaleŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | lumšaleŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lumšaleŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumšaleŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumšaleŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumšaleŋgem |
| 2SG: | lumšaleŋget |
| 3SG: | lumšaleŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lumšaleŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | lumšaleŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | lumšaleŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumšaleŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumšaleŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumšaleŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lumšaleŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumšaleŋgem | lumšaleŋge-βlak | lumšaleŋge-βlakem, lumšaleŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumšaleŋgemə̑n | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑n | lumšaleŋge-βlakemə̑n, lumšaleŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumšaleŋgemlan, lumšaleŋgə̑lanem | lumšaleŋge-βlaklan | lumšaleŋge-βlakemlan, lumšaleŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumšaleŋgemə̑m | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑m | lumšaleŋge-βlakemə̑m, lumšaleŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumšaleŋgemla, lumšaleŋgə̑lam | lumšaleŋge-βlakla | lumšaleŋge-βlakemla, lumšaleŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumšaleŋgemge | lumšaleŋge-βlakge | lumšaleŋge-βlakemge, lumšaleŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumšaleŋgə̑štem | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑šte | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑štem, lumšaleŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumšaleŋgə̑škem | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumšaleŋge-βlakə̑škem, lumšaleŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumšaleŋgešem | lumšaleŋge-βlakeš | lumšaleŋge-βlakešem, lumšaleŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||