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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лумшуа |
| Genitive: | лумшуан |
| Dative: | лумшуалан |
| Accusative: | лумшуам |
| Comparative: | лумшуала |
| Comitative: | лумшуаге |
| Inessive: | лумшуаште |
| Illative: | лумшуаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лумшуаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лумшуам |
| 2SG: | лумшуат |
| 3SG: | лумшуаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лумшуана |
| 2PL: | лумшуада |
| 3PL: | лумшуашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лумшуа-влак |
| Plural (2): | лумшуа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лумшуала |
| Sociative Plural: | лумшуамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лумшуам | лумшуа-влак | лумшуа-влакем, лумшуам-влак |
| Genitive: | лумшуамын | лумшуа-влакын | лумшуа-влакемын, лумшуам-влакын |
| Dative: | лумшуамлан, лумшуаланем | лумшуа-влаклан | лумшуа-влакемлан, лумшуам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лумшуамым | лумшуа-влакым | лумшуа-влакемым, лумшуам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лумшуамла, лумшуалам | лумшуа-влакла | лумшуа-влакемла, лумшуам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лумшуамге | лумшуа-влакге | лумшуа-влакемге, лумшуам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лумшуаштем | лумшуа-влакыште | лумшуа-влакыштем, лумшуам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лумшуашкем | лумшуа-влакыш(ке) | лумшуа-влакышкем, лумшуам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лумшуашем | лумшуа-влакеш | лумшуа-влакешем, лумшуам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||