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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumšua |
| Genitive: | lumšuan |
| Dative: | lumšualan |
| Accusative: | lumšuam |
| Comparative: | lumšuala |
| Comitative: | lumšuage |
| Inessive: | lumšuašte |
| Illative: | lumšuaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lumšuaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumšuam |
| 2SG: | lumšuat |
| 3SG: | lumšuaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lumšuana |
| 2PL: | lumšuada |
| 3PL: | lumšuašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumšua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumšua-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lumšuala |
| Sociative Plural: | lumšuamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumšuam | lumšua-βlak | lumšua-βlakem, lumšuam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumšuamə̑n | lumšua-βlakə̑n | lumšua-βlakemə̑n, lumšuam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lumšuamlan, lumšualanem | lumšua-βlaklan | lumšua-βlakemlan, lumšuam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumšuamə̑m | lumšua-βlakə̑m | lumšua-βlakemə̑m, lumšuam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lumšuamla, lumšualam | lumšua-βlakla | lumšua-βlakemla, lumšuam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumšuamge | lumšua-βlakge | lumšua-βlakemge, lumšuam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumšuaštem | lumšua-βlakə̑šte | lumšua-βlakə̑štem, lumšuam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lumšuaškem | lumšua-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumšua-βlakə̑škem, lumšuam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lumšuašem | lumšua-βlakeš | lumšua-βlakešem, lumšuam-βlakeš |
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