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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumšüdə̑r |
Genitive: | lumšüdə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | lumšüdə̑rlan |
Accusative: | lumšüdə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | lumšüdə̑rla |
Comitative: | lumšüdə̑rge |
Inessive: | lumšüdə̑rə̑štö |
Illative: | lumšüdə̑rə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | lumšüdə̑reš |
1SG: | lumšüdə̑rem |
2SG: | lumšüdə̑ret |
3SG: | lumšüdə̑ržö |
1PL: | lumšüdə̑rna |
2PL: | lumšüdə̑rda |
3PL: | lumšüdə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | lumšüdə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumšüdə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lumšüdə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | lumšüdə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumšüdə̑rem | lumšüdə̑r-βlak | lumšüdə̑r-βlakem, lumšüdə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | lumšüdə̑remə̑n | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑n | lumšüdə̑r-βlakemə̑n, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lumšüdə̑remlan, lumšüdə̑rlanem | lumšüdə̑r-βlaklan | lumšüdə̑r-βlakemlan, lumšüdə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumšüdə̑remə̑m | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑m | lumšüdə̑r-βlakemə̑m, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lumšüdə̑remla, lumšüdə̑rlam | lumšüdə̑r-βlakla | lumšüdə̑r-βlakemla, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumšüdə̑remge | lumšüdə̑r-βlakge | lumšüdə̑r-βlakemge, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumšüdə̑rə̑štem | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑šte | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑štem, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lumšüdə̑rə̑škem | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumšüdə̑r-βlakə̑škem, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lumšüdə̑rešem | lumšüdə̑r-βlakeš | lumšüdə̑r-βlakešem, lumšüdə̑rem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |