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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumʃydər |
| Genitive: | lumʃydərən |
| Dative: | lumʃydərlan |
| Accusative: | lumʃydərəm |
| Comparative: | lumʃydərla |
| Comitative: | lumʃydərge |
| Inessive: | lumʃydərəʃtø |
| Illative: | lumʃydərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lumʃydəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumʃydərem |
| 2SG: | lumʃydəret |
| 3SG: | lumʃydərʒø |
| 1PL: | lumʃydərna |
| 2PL: | lumʃydərda |
| 3PL: | lumʃydərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumʃydər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumʃydər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lumʃydərla |
| Sociative Plural: | lumʃydərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumʃydərem | lumʃydər-βlak | lumʃydər-βlakem, lumʃydərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumʃydəremən | lumʃydər-βlakən | lumʃydər-βlakemən, lumʃydərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lumʃydəremlan, lumʃydərlanem | lumʃydər-βlaklan | lumʃydər-βlakemlan, lumʃydərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumʃydəreməm | lumʃydər-βlakəm | lumʃydər-βlakeməm, lumʃydərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lumʃydəremla, lumʃydərlam | lumʃydər-βlakla | lumʃydər-βlakemla, lumʃydərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumʃydəremge | lumʃydər-βlakge | lumʃydər-βlakemge, lumʃydərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumʃydərəʃtem | lumʃydər-βlakəʃte | lumʃydər-βlakəʃtem, lumʃydərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lumʃydərəʃkem | lumʃydər-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumʃydər-βlakəʃkem, lumʃydərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumʃydəreʃem | lumʃydər-βlakeʃ | lumʃydər-βlakeʃem, lumʃydərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||