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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lumjeŋ |
| Genitive: | lumjeŋən |
| Dative: | lumjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | lumjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | lumjeŋla |
| Comitative: | lumjeŋge |
| Inessive: | lumjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | lumjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lumjeŋem |
| 2SG: | lumjeŋet |
| 3SG: | lumjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | lumjeŋna |
| 2PL: | lumjeŋda |
| 3PL: | lumjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lumjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lumjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lumjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | lumjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lumjeŋem | lumjeŋ-βlak | lumjeŋ-βlakem, lumjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lumjeŋemən | lumjeŋ-βlakən | lumjeŋ-βlakemən, lumjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lumjeŋemlan, lumjeŋlanem | lumjeŋ-βlaklan | lumjeŋ-βlakemlan, lumjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lumjeŋeməm | lumjeŋ-βlakəm | lumjeŋ-βlakeməm, lumjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lumjeŋemla, lumjeŋlam | lumjeŋ-βlakla | lumjeŋ-βlakemla, lumjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lumjeŋemge | lumjeŋ-βlakge | lumjeŋ-βlakemge, lumjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lumjeŋəʃtem | lumjeŋ-βlakəʃte | lumjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, lumjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lumjeŋəʃkem | lumjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, lumjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lumjeŋeʃem | lumjeŋ-βlakeʃ | lumjeŋ-βlakeʃem, lumjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||