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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lunoxod |
| Genitive: | lunoxodən |
| Dative: | lunoxodlan |
| Accusative: | lunoxodəm |
| Comparative: | lunoxodla |
| Comitative: | lunoxodge |
| Inessive: | lunoxodəʃto |
| Illative: | lunoxodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lunoxodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lunoxodem |
| 2SG: | lunoxodet |
| 3SG: | lunoxodʃo |
| 1PL: | lunoxodna |
| 2PL: | lunoxodːa |
| 3PL: | lunoxodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lunoxod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lunoxod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lunoxodla |
| Sociative Plural: | lunoxodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lunoxodem | lunoxod-βlak | lunoxod-βlakem, lunoxodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lunoxodemən | lunoxod-βlakən | lunoxod-βlakemən, lunoxodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lunoxodemlan, lunoxodlanem | lunoxod-βlaklan | lunoxod-βlakemlan, lunoxodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lunoxodeməm | lunoxod-βlakəm | lunoxod-βlakeməm, lunoxodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lunoxodemla, lunoxodlam | lunoxod-βlakla | lunoxod-βlakemla, lunoxodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lunoxodemge | lunoxod-βlakge | lunoxod-βlakemge, lunoxodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lunoxodəʃtem | lunoxod-βlakəʃte | lunoxod-βlakəʃtem, lunoxodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lunoxodəʃkem | lunoxod-βlakəʃ(ke) | lunoxod-βlakəʃkem, lunoxodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lunoxodeʃem | lunoxod-βlakeʃ | lunoxod-βlakeʃem, lunoxodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||