Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš
Genitive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑n
Dative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašlan
Accusative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašla
Comitative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašge
Inessive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašte,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑maške,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem
2SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašet
3SG:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašše,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašna
2PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašda
3PL:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlaklunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemə̑nlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑nlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemlan,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašlanem
lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlaklanlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakemlan,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemə̑mlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑mlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemla,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašlam
lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlaklalunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakemla,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašemgelunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakgelunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakemge,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:lunč́ə̑rtə̑maštem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑štem
lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑štelunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑maškem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašə̑škem
lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)lunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašešemlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakešlunč́ə̑rtə̑maš-βlakešem,
lunč́ə̑rtə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023