Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lupsan
Genitive:lupsanən
Dative:lupsanlan
Accusative:lupsanəm
Comparative:lupsanla
Comitative:lupsange
Inessive:lupsanəʃte
Illative:lupsanəʃ(ke)
Lative:lupsaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lupsanem
2SG:lupsanet
3SG:lupsanʒe
1PL:lupsanːa
2PL:lupsanda
3PL:lupsanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lupsan-βlak
Plural (2):lupsan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lupsanla
Sociative Plural:lupsanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lupsanemlupsan-βlaklupsan-βlakem,
lupsanem-βlak
Genitive:lupsanemənlupsan-βlakənlupsan-βlakemən,
lupsanem-βlakən
Dative:lupsanemlan,
lupsanlanem
lupsan-βlaklanlupsan-βlakemlan,
lupsanem-βlaklan
Accusative:lupsaneməmlupsan-βlakəmlupsan-βlakeməm,
lupsanem-βlakəm
Comparative:lupsanemla,
lupsanlam
lupsan-βlaklalupsan-βlakemla,
lupsanem-βlakla
Comitative:lupsanemgelupsan-βlakgelupsan-βlakemge,
lupsanem-βlakge
Inessive:lupsanəʃtemlupsan-βlakəʃtelupsan-βlakəʃtem,
lupsanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lupsanəʃkemlupsan-βlakəʃ(ke)lupsan-βlakəʃkem,
lupsanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lupsaneʃemlupsan-βlakeʃlupsan-βlakeʃem,
lupsanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года