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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lupsaŋʃe |
Genitive: | lupsaŋʃən |
Dative: | lupsaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | lupsaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | lupsaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | lupsaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | lupsaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | lupsaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupsaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | lupsaŋʃem |
2SG: | lupsaŋʃet |
3SG: | lupsaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lupsaŋʃəna |
2PL: | lupsaŋʃəda |
3PL: | lupsaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lupsaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | lupsaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lupsaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | lupsaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupsaŋʃem | lupsaŋʃe-βlak | lupsaŋʃe-βlakem, lupsaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupsaŋʃemən | lupsaŋʃe-βlakən | lupsaŋʃe-βlakemən, lupsaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lupsaŋʃemlan, lupsaŋʃəlanem | lupsaŋʃe-βlaklan | lupsaŋʃe-βlakemlan, lupsaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupsaŋʃeməm | lupsaŋʃe-βlakəm | lupsaŋʃe-βlakeməm, lupsaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lupsaŋʃemla, lupsaŋʃəlam | lupsaŋʃe-βlakla | lupsaŋʃe-βlakemla, lupsaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupsaŋʃemge | lupsaŋʃe-βlakge | lupsaŋʃe-βlakemge, lupsaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupsaŋʃəʃtem | lupsaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | lupsaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, lupsaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lupsaŋʃəʃkem | lupsaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupsaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, lupsaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupsaŋʃeʃem | lupsaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | lupsaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, lupsaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |