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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lupsšudo |
Genitive: | lupsšudə̑n |
Dative: | lupsšudə̑lan |
Accusative: | lupsšudə̑m |
Comparative: | lupsšudə̑la |
Comitative: | lupsšudə̑ge |
Inessive: | lupsšudə̑što |
Illative: | lupsšudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | lupsšudeš |
1SG: | lupsšudem |
2SG: | lupsšudet |
3SG: | lupsšudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | lupsšudə̑na |
2PL: | lupsšudə̑da |
3PL: | lupsšudə̑št |
Plural (1): | lupsšudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | lupsšudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lupsšudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | lupsšudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupsšudem | lupsšudo-βlak | lupsšudo-βlakem, lupsšudem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupsšudemə̑n | lupsšudo-βlakə̑n | lupsšudo-βlakemə̑n, lupsšudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lupsšudemlan, lupsšudə̑lanem | lupsšudo-βlaklan | lupsšudo-βlakemlan, lupsšudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupsšudemə̑m | lupsšudo-βlakə̑m | lupsšudo-βlakemə̑m, lupsšudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lupsšudemla, lupsšudə̑lam | lupsšudo-βlakla | lupsšudo-βlakemla, lupsšudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupsšudemge | lupsšudo-βlakge | lupsšudo-βlakemge, lupsšudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupsšudə̑štem | lupsšudo-βlakə̑šte | lupsšudo-βlakə̑štem, lupsšudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lupsšudə̑škem | lupsšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | lupsšudo-βlakə̑škem, lupsšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lupsšudešem | lupsšudo-βlakeš | lupsšudo-βlakešem, lupsšudem-βlakeš |
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