Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lupš
Genitive:lupšə̑n
Dative:lupšlan
Accusative:lupšə̑m
Comparative:lupšla
Comitative:lupšge
Inessive:lupšə̑što
Illative:lupšə̑š(ko)
Lative:lupšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lupšem
2SG:lupšet
3SG:lupššo,
lupšə̑ž(o)
1PL:lupšna
2PL:lupšda
3PL:lupšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lupš-βlak
Plural (2):lupš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lupšla
Sociative Plural:lupšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lupšemlupš-βlaklupš-βlakem,
lupšem-βlak
Genitive:lupšemə̑nlupš-βlakə̑nlupš-βlakemə̑n,
lupšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lupšemlan,
lupšlanem
lupš-βlaklanlupš-βlakemlan,
lupšem-βlaklan
Accusative:lupšemə̑mlupš-βlakə̑mlupš-βlakemə̑m,
lupšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lupšemla,
lupšlam
lupš-βlaklalupš-βlakemla,
lupšem-βlakla
Comitative:lupšemgelupš-βlakgelupš-βlakemge,
lupšem-βlakge
Inessive:lupšə̑štemlupš-βlakə̑štelupš-βlakə̑štem,
lupšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lupšə̑škemlupš-βlakə̑š(ke)lupš-βlakə̑škem,
lupšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lupšešemlupš-βlakešlupš-βlakešem,
lupšem-βlakeš


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