 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupʃ |
| Genitive: | lupʃən |
| Dative: | lupʃlan |
| Accusative: | lupʃəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃla |
| Comitative: | lupʃge |
| Inessive: | lupʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lupʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lupʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupʃem |
| 2SG: | lupʃet |
| 3SG: | lupʃːo, lupʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lupʃna |
| 2PL: | lupʃda |
| 3PL: | lupʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lupʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupʃem | lupʃ-βlak | lupʃ-βlakem, lupʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupʃemən | lupʃ-βlakən | lupʃ-βlakemən, lupʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lupʃemlan, lupʃlanem | lupʃ-βlaklan | lupʃ-βlakemlan, lupʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupʃeməm | lupʃ-βlakəm | lupʃ-βlakeməm, lupʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃemla, lupʃlam | lupʃ-βlakla | lupʃ-βlakemla, lupʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupʃemge | lupʃ-βlakge | lupʃ-βlakemge, lupʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupʃəʃtem | lupʃ-βlakəʃte | lupʃ-βlakəʃtem, lupʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃəʃkem | lupʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃ-βlakəʃkem, lupʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃeʃem | lupʃ-βlakeʃ | lupʃ-βlakeʃem, lupʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||