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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupšaltmaš |
| Genitive: | lupšaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lupšaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | lupšaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupšaltmašla |
| Comitative: | lupšaltmašge |
| Inessive: | lupšaltmašte, lupšaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lupšaltmaške, lupšaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lupšaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupšaltmašem |
| 2SG: | lupšaltmašet |
| 3SG: | lupšaltmašše, lupšaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lupšaltmašna |
| 2PL: | lupšaltmašda |
| 3PL: | lupšaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupšaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupšaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lupšaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupšaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupšaltmašem | lupšaltmaš-βlak | lupšaltmaš-βlakem, lupšaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupšaltmašemə̑n | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑n | lupšaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, lupšaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lupšaltmašemlan, lupšaltmašlanem | lupšaltmaš-βlaklan | lupšaltmaš-βlakemlan, lupšaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupšaltmašemə̑m | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑m | lupšaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, lupšaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupšaltmašemla, lupšaltmašlam | lupšaltmaš-βlakla | lupšaltmaš-βlakemla, lupšaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupšaltmašemge | lupšaltmaš-βlakge | lupšaltmaš-βlakemge, lupšaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupšaltmaštem, lupšaltmašə̑štem | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, lupšaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lupšaltmaškem, lupšaltmašə̑škem | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lupšaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, lupšaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lupšaltmašešem | lupšaltmaš-βlakeš | lupšaltmaš-βlakešem, lupšaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||