 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupʃaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lupʃaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | lupʃaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lupʃaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lupʃaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lupʃaltmaʃte, lupʃaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃaltmaʃke, lupʃaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupʃaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lupʃaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lupʃaltmaʃːe, lupʃaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lupʃaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lupʃaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lupʃaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupʃaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lupʃaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupʃaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupʃaltmaʃem | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlak | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakem, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupʃaltmaʃemən | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakən | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakemən, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lupʃaltmaʃemlan, lupʃaltmaʃlanem | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlaklan | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupʃaltmaʃeməm | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakəm | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃaltmaʃemla, lupʃaltmaʃlam | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakla | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakemla, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupʃaltmaʃemge | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakge | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakemge, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupʃaltmaʃtem, lupʃaltmaʃəʃtem | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃaltmaʃkem, lupʃaltmaʃəʃkem | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃaltmaʃeʃem | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lupʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lupʃaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||