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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupʃaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | lupʃaltəʃən |
| Dative: | lupʃaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | lupʃaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | lupʃaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | lupʃaltəʃte, lupʃaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃaltəʃke, lupʃaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupʃaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | lupʃaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | lupʃaltəʃːe, lupʃaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lupʃaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | lupʃaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | lupʃaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupʃaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupʃaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lupʃaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupʃaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupʃaltəʃem | lupʃaltəʃ-βlak | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakem, lupʃaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupʃaltəʃemən | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakən | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakemən, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lupʃaltəʃemlan, lupʃaltəʃlanem | lupʃaltəʃ-βlaklan | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakemlan, lupʃaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupʃaltəʃeməm | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakəm | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakeməm, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃaltəʃemla, lupʃaltəʃlam | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakla | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakemla, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupʃaltəʃemge | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakge | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakemge, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupʃaltəʃtem, lupʃaltəʃəʃtem | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃaltəʃkem, lupʃaltəʃəʃkem | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃaltəʃeʃem | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | lupʃaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, lupʃaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||