 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupšan |
| Genitive: | lupšanə̑n |
| Dative: | lupšanlan |
| Accusative: | lupšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupšanla |
| Comitative: | lupšange |
| Inessive: | lupšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lupšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lupšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupšanem |
| 2SG: | lupšanet |
| 3SG: | lupšanže |
| 1PL: | lupšanna |
| 2PL: | lupšanda |
| 3PL: | lupšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lupšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupšanem | lupšan-βlak | lupšan-βlakem, lupšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupšanemə̑n | lupšan-βlakə̑n | lupšan-βlakemə̑n, lupšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lupšanemlan, lupšanlanem | lupšan-βlaklan | lupšan-βlakemlan, lupšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupšanemə̑m | lupšan-βlakə̑m | lupšan-βlakemə̑m, lupšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lupšanemla, lupšanlam | lupšan-βlakla | lupšan-βlakemla, lupšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupšanemge | lupšan-βlakge | lupšan-βlakemge, lupšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupšanə̑štem | lupšan-βlakə̑šte | lupšan-βlakə̑štem, lupšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lupšanə̑škem | lupšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lupšan-βlakə̑škem, lupšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lupšanešem | lupšan-βlakeš | lupšan-βlakešem, lupšanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||