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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lupʃkedəlʃe |
| Genitive: | lupʃkedəlʃən |
| Dative: | lupʃkedəlʃəlan |
| Accusative: | lupʃkedəlʃəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃkedəlʃəla |
| Comitative: | lupʃkedəlʃəge |
| Inessive: | lupʃkedəlʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃkedəlʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃkedəlʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lupʃkedəlʃem |
| 2SG: | lupʃkedəlʃet |
| 3SG: | lupʃkedəlʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lupʃkedəlʃəna |
| 2PL: | lupʃkedəlʃəda |
| 3PL: | lupʃkedəlʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lupʃkedəlʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lupʃkedəlʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lupʃkedəlʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lupʃkedəlʃem | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlak | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakem, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lupʃkedəlʃemən | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakən | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakemən, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lupʃkedəlʃemlan, lupʃkedəlʃəlanem | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlaklan | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakemlan, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lupʃkedəlʃeməm | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakəm | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakeməm, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lupʃkedəlʃemla, lupʃkedəlʃəlam | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakla | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakemla, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lupʃkedəlʃemge | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakge | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakemge, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lupʃkedəlʃəʃtem | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakəʃte | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakəʃtem, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lupʃkedəlʃəʃkem | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakəʃkem, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lupʃkedəlʃeʃem | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakeʃ | lupʃkedəlʃe-βlakeʃem, lupʃkedəlʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||