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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | луч |
| Genitive: | лучын |
| Dative: | лучлан |
| Accusative: | лучым |
| Comparative: | лучла |
| Comitative: | лучге |
| Inessive: | лучышто |
| Illative: | лучыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лучеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лучем |
| 2SG: | лучет |
| 3SG: | лучшо |
| 1PL: | лучна |
| 2PL: | лучда |
| 3PL: | лучышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | луч-влак |
| Plural (2): | луч-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лучла |
| Sociative Plural: | лучмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лучем | луч-влак | луч-влакем, лучем-влак |
| Genitive: | лучемын | луч-влакын | луч-влакемын, лучем-влакын |
| Dative: | лучемлан, лучланем | луч-влаклан | луч-влакемлан, лучем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лучемым | луч-влакым | луч-влакемым, лучем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лучемла, лучлам | луч-влакла | луч-влакемла, лучем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лучемге | луч-влакге | луч-влакемге, лучем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лучыштем | луч-влакыште | луч-влакыштем, лучем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лучышкем | луч-влакыш(ке) | луч-влакышкем, лучем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лучешем | луч-влакеш | луч-влакешем, лучем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||