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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luč́kan |
| Genitive: | luč́kanə̑n |
| Dative: | luč́kanlan |
| Accusative: | luč́kanə̑m |
| Comparative: | luč́kanla |
| Comitative: | luč́kange |
| Inessive: | luč́kanə̑šte |
| Illative: | luč́kanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luč́kaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luč́kanem |
| 2SG: | luč́kanet |
| 3SG: | luč́kanže |
| 1PL: | luč́kanna |
| 2PL: | luč́kanda |
| 3PL: | luč́kanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luč́kan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luč́kan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | luč́kanla |
| Sociative Plural: | luč́kanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luč́kanem | luč́kan-βlak | luč́kan-βlakem, luč́kanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luč́kanemə̑n | luč́kan-βlakə̑n | luč́kan-βlakemə̑n, luč́kanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | luč́kanemlan, luč́kanlanem | luč́kan-βlaklan | luč́kan-βlakemlan, luč́kanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luč́kanemə̑m | luč́kan-βlakə̑m | luč́kan-βlakemə̑m, luč́kanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | luč́kanemla, luč́kanlam | luč́kan-βlakla | luč́kan-βlakemla, luč́kanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luč́kanemge | luč́kan-βlakge | luč́kan-βlakemge, luč́kanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luč́kanə̑štem | luč́kan-βlakə̑šte | luč́kan-βlakə̑štem, luč́kanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | luč́kanə̑škem | luč́kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | luč́kan-βlakə̑škem, luč́kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luč́kanešem | luč́kan-βlakeš | luč́kan-βlakešem, luč́kanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||