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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luč́kijaš |
| Genitive: | luč́kijašə̑n |
| Dative: | luč́kijašlan |
| Accusative: | luč́kijašə̑m |
| Comparative: | luč́kijašla |
| Comitative: | luč́kijašge |
| Inessive: | luč́kijašte, luč́kijašə̑šte |
| Illative: | luč́kijaške, luč́kijašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luč́kijašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luč́kijašem |
| 2SG: | luč́kijašet |
| 3SG: | luč́kijašše, luč́kijašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | luč́kijašna |
| 2PL: | luč́kijašda |
| 3PL: | luč́kijašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luč́kijaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luč́kijaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | luč́kijašla |
| Sociative Plural: | luč́kijašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luč́kijašem | luč́kijaš-βlak | luč́kijaš-βlakem, luč́kijašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luč́kijašemə̑n | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑n | luč́kijaš-βlakemə̑n, luč́kijašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | luč́kijašemlan, luč́kijašlanem | luč́kijaš-βlaklan | luč́kijaš-βlakemlan, luč́kijašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luč́kijašemə̑m | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑m | luč́kijaš-βlakemə̑m, luč́kijašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | luč́kijašemla, luč́kijašlam | luč́kijaš-βlakla | luč́kijaš-βlakemla, luč́kijašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luč́kijašemge | luč́kijaš-βlakge | luč́kijaš-βlakemge, luč́kijašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luč́kijaštem, luč́kijašə̑štem | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑šte | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑štem, luč́kijašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | luč́kijaškem, luč́kijašə̑škem | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | luč́kijaš-βlakə̑škem, luč́kijašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luč́kijašešem | luč́kijaš-βlakeš | luč́kijaš-βlakešem, luč́kijašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||