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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃan |
| Genitive: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanən |
| Dative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanlan |
| Accusative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəm |
| Comparative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanla |
| Comitative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃange |
| Inessive: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanem |
| 2SG: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanet |
| 3SG: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanːa |
| 2PL: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanda |
| 3PL: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanem | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlak | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakem, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanemən | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakən | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakemən, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanemlan, lut͡ɕkəmʃanlanem | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlaklan | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakemlan, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃaneməm | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakəm | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakeməm, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanemla, lut͡ɕkəmʃanlam | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakla | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakemla, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanemge | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakge | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakemge, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəʃtem | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakəʃte | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃanəʃkem | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lut͡ɕkəmʃaneʃem | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakeʃ | lut͡ɕkəmʃan-βlakeʃem, lut͡ɕkəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||