Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:luʃ
Genitive:luʃən
Dative:luʃlan
Accusative:luʃəm
Comparative:luʃla
Comitative:luʃge
Inessive:luʃəʃto
Illative:luʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:luʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:luʃem
2SG:luʃet
3SG:luʃːo,
luʃəʒ(o)
1PL:luʃna
2PL:luʃda
3PL:luʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):luʃ-βlak
Plural (2):luʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:luʃla
Sociative Plural:luʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:luʃemluʃ-βlakluʃ-βlakem,
luʃem-βlak
Genitive:luʃemənluʃ-βlakənluʃ-βlakemən,
luʃem-βlakən
Dative:luʃemlan,
luʃlanem
luʃ-βlaklanluʃ-βlakemlan,
luʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:luʃeməmluʃ-βlakəmluʃ-βlakeməm,
luʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:luʃemla,
luʃlam
luʃ-βlaklaluʃ-βlakemla,
luʃem-βlakla
Comitative:luʃemgeluʃ-βlakgeluʃ-βlakemge,
luʃem-βlakge
Inessive:luʃəʃtemluʃ-βlakəʃteluʃ-βlakəʃtem,
luʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:luʃəʃkemluʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)luʃ-βlakəʃkem,
luʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:luʃeʃemluʃ-βlakeʃluʃ-βlakeʃem,
luʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года