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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luʃkədemʃe |
| Genitive: | luʃkədemʃən |
| Dative: | luʃkədemʃəlan |
| Accusative: | luʃkədemʃəm |
| Comparative: | luʃkədemʃəla |
| Comitative: | luʃkədemʃəge |
| Inessive: | luʃkədemʃəʃte |
| Illative: | luʃkədemʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luʃkədemʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luʃkədemʃem |
| 2SG: | luʃkədemʃet |
| 3SG: | luʃkədemʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | luʃkədemʃəna |
| 2PL: | luʃkədemʃəda |
| 3PL: | luʃkədemʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luʃkədemʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luʃkədemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | luʃkədemʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | luʃkədemʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luʃkədemʃem | luʃkədemʃe-βlak | luʃkədemʃe-βlakem, luʃkədemʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luʃkədemʃemən | luʃkədemʃe-βlakən | luʃkədemʃe-βlakemən, luʃkədemʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | luʃkədemʃemlan, luʃkədemʃəlanem | luʃkədemʃe-βlaklan | luʃkədemʃe-βlakemlan, luʃkədemʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luʃkədemʃeməm | luʃkədemʃe-βlakəm | luʃkədemʃe-βlakeməm, luʃkədemʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | luʃkədemʃemla, luʃkədemʃəlam | luʃkədemʃe-βlakla | luʃkədemʃe-βlakemla, luʃkədemʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luʃkədemʃemge | luʃkədemʃe-βlakge | luʃkədemʃe-βlakemge, luʃkədemʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luʃkədemʃəʃtem | luʃkədemʃe-βlakəʃte | luʃkədemʃe-βlakəʃtem, luʃkədemʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | luʃkədemʃəʃkem | luʃkədemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʃkədemʃe-βlakəʃkem, luʃkədemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luʃkədemʃeʃem | luʃkədemʃe-βlakeʃ | luʃkədemʃe-βlakeʃem, luʃkədemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||