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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luəmʃan |
| Genitive: | luəmʃanən |
| Dative: | luəmʃanlan |
| Accusative: | luəmʃanəm |
| Comparative: | luəmʃanla |
| Comitative: | luəmʃange |
| Inessive: | luəmʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | luəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luəmʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luəmʃanem |
| 2SG: | luəmʃanet |
| 3SG: | luəmʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | luəmʃanːa |
| 2PL: | luəmʃanda |
| 3PL: | luəmʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luəmʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | luəmʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | luəmʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luəmʃanem | luəmʃan-βlak | luəmʃan-βlakem, luəmʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luəmʃanemən | luəmʃan-βlakən | luəmʃan-βlakemən, luəmʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | luəmʃanemlan, luəmʃanlanem | luəmʃan-βlaklan | luəmʃan-βlakemlan, luəmʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luəmʃaneməm | luəmʃan-βlakəm | luəmʃan-βlakeməm, luəmʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | luəmʃanemla, luəmʃanlam | luəmʃan-βlakla | luəmʃan-βlakemla, luəmʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luəmʃanemge | luəmʃan-βlakge | luəmʃan-βlakemge, luəmʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luəmʃanəʃtem | luəmʃan-βlakəʃte | luəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, luəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | luəmʃanəʃkem | luəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | luəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, luəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luəmʃaneʃem | luəmʃan-βlakeʃ | luəmʃan-βlakeʃem, luəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||