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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luə̑ršijaš |
| Genitive: | luə̑ršijašə̑n |
| Dative: | luə̑ršijašlan |
| Accusative: | luə̑ršijašə̑m |
| Comparative: | luə̑ršijašla |
| Comitative: | luə̑ršijašge |
| Inessive: | luə̑ršijašte, luə̑ršijašə̑šte |
| Illative: | luə̑ršijaške, luə̑ršijašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luə̑ršijašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luə̑ršijašem |
| 2SG: | luə̑ršijašet |
| 3SG: | luə̑ršijašše, luə̑ršijašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | luə̑ršijašna |
| 2PL: | luə̑ršijašda |
| 3PL: | luə̑ršijašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luə̑ršijaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luə̑ršijaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | luə̑ršijašla |
| Sociative Plural: | luə̑ršijašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luə̑ršijašem | luə̑ršijaš-βlak | luə̑ršijaš-βlakem, luə̑ršijašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luə̑ršijašemə̑n | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑n | luə̑ršijaš-βlakemə̑n, luə̑ršijašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | luə̑ršijašemlan, luə̑ršijašlanem | luə̑ršijaš-βlaklan | luə̑ršijaš-βlakemlan, luə̑ršijašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luə̑ršijašemə̑m | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑m | luə̑ršijaš-βlakemə̑m, luə̑ršijašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | luə̑ršijašemla, luə̑ršijašlam | luə̑ršijaš-βlakla | luə̑ršijaš-βlakemla, luə̑ršijašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luə̑ršijašemge | luə̑ršijaš-βlakge | luə̑ršijaš-βlakemge, luə̑ršijašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luə̑ršijaštem, luə̑ršijašə̑štem | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑šte | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑štem, luə̑ršijašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | luə̑ršijaškem, luə̑ršijašə̑škem | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | luə̑ršijaš-βlakə̑škem, luə̑ršijašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luə̑ršijašešem | luə̑ršijaš-βlakeš | luə̑ršijaš-βlakešem, luə̑ršijašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||