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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luərʃijaʃ |
| Genitive: | luərʃijaʃən |
| Dative: | luərʃijaʃlan |
| Accusative: | luərʃijaʃəm |
| Comparative: | luərʃijaʃla |
| Comitative: | luərʃijaʃge |
| Inessive: | luərʃijaʃte, luərʃijaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | luərʃijaʃke, luərʃijaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luərʃijaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luərʃijaʃem |
| 2SG: | luərʃijaʃet |
| 3SG: | luərʃijaʃːe, luərʃijaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | luərʃijaʃna |
| 2PL: | luərʃijaʃda |
| 3PL: | luərʃijaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luərʃijaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luərʃijaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | luərʃijaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | luərʃijaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luərʃijaʃem | luərʃijaʃ-βlak | luərʃijaʃ-βlakem, luərʃijaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luərʃijaʃemən | luərʃijaʃ-βlakən | luərʃijaʃ-βlakemən, luərʃijaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | luərʃijaʃemlan, luərʃijaʃlanem | luərʃijaʃ-βlaklan | luərʃijaʃ-βlakemlan, luərʃijaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luərʃijaʃeməm | luərʃijaʃ-βlakəm | luərʃijaʃ-βlakeməm, luərʃijaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | luərʃijaʃemla, luərʃijaʃlam | luərʃijaʃ-βlakla | luərʃijaʃ-βlakemla, luərʃijaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luərʃijaʃemge | luərʃijaʃ-βlakge | luərʃijaʃ-βlakemge, luərʃijaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luərʃijaʃtem, luərʃijaʃəʃtem | luərʃijaʃ-βlakəʃte | luərʃijaʃ-βlakəʃtem, luərʃijaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | luərʃijaʃkem, luərʃijaʃəʃkem | luərʃijaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | luərʃijaʃ-βlakəʃkem, luərʃijaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luərʃijaʃeʃem | luərʃijaʃ-βlakeʃ | luərʃijaʃ-βlakeʃem, luərʃijaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||