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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luβərt͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | luβərt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | luβərt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | luβərt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | luβərt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | luβərt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | luβərt͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | luβərt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | luβərt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luβərt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | luβərt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | luβərt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | luβərt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | luβərt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | luβərt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luβərt͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luβərt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | luβərt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | luβərt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luβərt͡ɕem | luβərt͡ɕo-βlak | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakem, luβərt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luβərt͡ɕemən | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakən | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakemən, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | luβərt͡ɕemlan, luβərt͡ɕəlanem | luβərt͡ɕo-βlaklan | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, luβərt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luβərt͡ɕeməm | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakəm | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | luβərt͡ɕemla, luβərt͡ɕəlam | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakla | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakemla, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luβərt͡ɕemge | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakge | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakemge, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luβərt͡ɕəʃtem | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | luβərt͡ɕəʃkem | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luβərt͡ɕeʃem | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | luβərt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, luβərt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||