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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludmo |
| Genitive: | ludmə̑n |
| Dative: | ludmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ludmə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludmə̑la |
| Comitative: | ludmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ludmə̑što |
| Illative: | ludmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ludmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludmem |
| 2SG: | ludmet |
| 3SG: | ludmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ludmə̑na |
| 2PL: | ludmə̑da |
| 3PL: | ludmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ludmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ludmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludmem | ludmo-βlak | ludmo-βlakem, ludmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludmemə̑n | ludmo-βlakə̑n | ludmo-βlakemə̑n, ludmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ludmemlan, ludmə̑lanem | ludmo-βlaklan | ludmo-βlakemlan, ludmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludmemə̑m | ludmo-βlakə̑m | ludmo-βlakemə̑m, ludmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludmemla, ludmə̑lam | ludmo-βlakla | ludmo-βlakemla, ludmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludmemge | ludmo-βlakge | ludmo-βlakemge, ludmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludmə̑štem | ludmo-βlakə̑šte | ludmo-βlakə̑štem, ludmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ludmə̑škem | ludmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludmo-βlakə̑škem, ludmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ludmešem | ludmo-βlakeš | ludmo-βlakešem, ludmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||