 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludo |
| Genitive: | ludə̑n |
| Dative: | ludə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ludə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludə̑la |
| Comitative: | ludə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ludə̑što |
| Illative: | ludə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ludeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludem |
| 2SG: | ludet |
| 3SG: | ludə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ludə̑na |
| 2PL: | ludə̑da |
| 3PL: | ludə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ludə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ludə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludem | ludo-βlak | ludo-βlakem, ludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludemə̑n | ludo-βlakə̑n | ludo-βlakemə̑n, ludem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ludemlan, ludə̑lanem | ludo-βlaklan | ludo-βlakemlan, ludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludemə̑m | ludo-βlakə̑m | ludo-βlakemə̑m, ludem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludemla, ludə̑lam | ludo-βlakla | ludo-βlakemla, ludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludemge | ludo-βlakge | ludo-βlakemge, ludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludə̑štem | ludo-βlakə̑šte | ludo-βlakə̑štem, ludem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ludə̑škem | ludo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludo-βlakə̑škem, ludem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ludešem | ludo-βlakeš | ludo-βlakešem, ludem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||