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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лудшо |
| Genitive: | лудшын |
| Dative: | лудшылан |
| Accusative: | лудшым |
| Comparative: | лудшыла |
| Comitative: | лудшыге |
| Inessive: | лудшышто |
| Illative: | лудшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лудшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лудшем |
| 2SG: | лудшет |
| 3SG: | лудшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | лудшына |
| 2PL: | лудшыда |
| 3PL: | лудшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лудшо-влак |
| Plural (2): | лудшо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лудшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | лудшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лудшем | лудшо-влак | лудшо-влакем, лудшем-влак |
| Genitive: | лудшемын | лудшо-влакын | лудшо-влакемын, лудшем-влакын |
| Dative: | лудшемлан, лудшыланем | лудшо-влаклан | лудшо-влакемлан, лудшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лудшемым | лудшо-влакым | лудшо-влакемым, лудшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лудшемла, лудшылам | лудшо-влакла | лудшо-влакемла, лудшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лудшемге | лудшо-влакге | лудшо-влакемге, лудшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лудшыштем | лудшо-влакыште | лудшо-влакыштем, лудшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лудшышкем | лудшо-влакыш(ке) | лудшо-влакышкем, лудшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудшешем | лудшо-влакеш | лудшо-влакешем, лудшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||