Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ludšo
Genitive:ludšə̑n
Dative:ludšə̑lan
Accusative:ludšə̑m
Comparative:ludšə̑la
Comitative:ludšə̑ge
Inessive:ludšə̑što
Illative:ludšə̑š(ko)
Lative:ludšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ludšem
2SG:ludšet
3SG:ludšə̑ž(o)
1PL:ludšə̑na
2PL:ludšə̑da
3PL:ludšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ludšo-βlak
Plural (2):ludšo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ludšə̑la
Sociative Plural:ludšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ludšemludšo-βlakludšo-βlakem,
ludšem-βlak
Genitive:ludšemə̑nludšo-βlakə̑nludšo-βlakemə̑n,
ludšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ludšemlan,
ludšə̑lanem
ludšo-βlaklanludšo-βlakemlan,
ludšem-βlaklan
Accusative:ludšemə̑mludšo-βlakə̑mludšo-βlakemə̑m,
ludšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ludšemla,
ludšə̑lam
ludšo-βlaklaludšo-βlakemla,
ludšem-βlakla
Comitative:ludšemgeludšo-βlakgeludšo-βlakemge,
ludšem-βlakge
Inessive:ludšə̑štemludšo-βlakə̑šteludšo-βlakə̑štem,
ludšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ludšə̑škemludšo-βlakə̑š(ke)ludšo-βlakə̑škem,
ludšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ludšešemludšo-βlakešludšo-βlakešem,
ludšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года