 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludʃo |
| Genitive: | ludʃən |
| Dative: | ludʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ludʃəm |
| Comparative: | ludʃəla |
| Comitative: | ludʃəge |
| Inessive: | ludʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ludʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ludʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludʃem |
| 2SG: | ludʃet |
| 3SG: | ludʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ludʃəna |
| 2PL: | ludʃəda |
| 3PL: | ludʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ludʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ludʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludʃem | ludʃo-βlak | ludʃo-βlakem, ludʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludʃemən | ludʃo-βlakən | ludʃo-βlakemən, ludʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ludʃemlan, ludʃəlanem | ludʃo-βlaklan | ludʃo-βlakemlan, ludʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludʃeməm | ludʃo-βlakəm | ludʃo-βlakeməm, ludʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ludʃemla, ludʃəlam | ludʃo-βlakla | ludʃo-βlakemla, ludʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludʃemge | ludʃo-βlakge | ludʃo-βlakemge, ludʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludʃəʃtem | ludʃo-βlakəʃte | ludʃo-βlakəʃtem, ludʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ludʃəʃkem | ludʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ludʃo-βlakəʃkem, ludʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ludʃeʃem | ludʃo-βlakeʃ | ludʃo-βlakeʃem, ludʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||