 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludəʃ |
| Genitive: | ludəʃən |
| Dative: | ludəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ludəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ludəʃla |
| Comitative: | ludəʃge |
| Inessive: | ludəʃto, ludəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ludəʃko, ludəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ludəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludəʃem |
| 2SG: | ludəʃet |
| 3SG: | ludəʃːo, ludəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ludəʃna |
| 2PL: | ludəʃda |
| 3PL: | ludəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ludəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ludəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludəʃem | ludəʃ-βlak | ludəʃ-βlakem, ludəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludəʃemən | ludəʃ-βlakən | ludəʃ-βlakemən, ludəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ludəʃemlan, ludəʃlanem | ludəʃ-βlaklan | ludəʃ-βlakemlan, ludəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludəʃeməm | ludəʃ-βlakəm | ludəʃ-βlakeməm, ludəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ludəʃemla, ludəʃlam | ludəʃ-βlakla | ludəʃ-βlakemla, ludəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludəʃemge | ludəʃ-βlakge | ludəʃ-βlakemge, ludəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludəʃtem, ludəʃəʃtem | ludəʃ-βlakəʃte | ludəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ludəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ludəʃkem, ludəʃəʃkem | ludəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ludəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ludəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ludəʃeʃem | ludəʃ-βlakeʃ | ludəʃ-βlakeʃem, ludəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||