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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lukmo |
| Genitive: | lukmən |
| Dative: | lukməlan |
| Accusative: | lukməm |
| Comparative: | lukməla |
| Comitative: | lukməge |
| Inessive: | lukməʃto |
| Illative: | lukməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lukmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lukmem |
| 2SG: | lukmet |
| 3SG: | lukməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lukməna |
| 2PL: | lukməda |
| 3PL: | lukməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lukmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lukmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lukməla |
| Sociative Plural: | lukməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lukmem | lukmo-βlak | lukmo-βlakem, lukmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lukmemən | lukmo-βlakən | lukmo-βlakemən, lukmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lukmemlan, lukməlanem | lukmo-βlaklan | lukmo-βlakemlan, lukmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lukmeməm | lukmo-βlakəm | lukmo-βlakeməm, lukmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lukmemla, lukməlam | lukmo-βlakla | lukmo-βlakemla, lukmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lukmemge | lukmo-βlakge | lukmo-βlakemge, lukmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lukməʃtem | lukmo-βlakəʃte | lukmo-βlakəʃtem, lukmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lukməʃkem | lukmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lukmo-βlakəʃkem, lukmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lukmeʃem | lukmo-βlakeʃ | lukmo-βlakeʃem, lukmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||